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Hình của Richelle Knisley
Bởi Richelle Knisley - Thứ tư, 14 Tháng chín 2022, 12:13 AM
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- ارتقاء سطح آگاهی های علمی، فرهنگی، اجتماعی، اقتصادی و سایر حوزه های دانش عمومی

- حفظ صداقت و امانتداری در انتشار محتوای خبری

- نگاه فراگير، همه‌جانبه و متنوع به مسائل خبري و همچنین طرح ديدگاه‌هاي مختلف با رويكرد كارشناسانه در چارچوب قانون

- پاسخگویی به نیازهای فکری اقشار و طبقات مختلف جامعه

- ایجاد فضای تعاملی و حضور فعال مخاطبان

- کمک به حفظ و تحکیم بنیان خانواده ها، ترویج و تقویت روحیه امید و خودباوری

- حفظ و تقویت وحدت ملی، تبین منافع و مصالح ملی و صیانت از آنها

- اشاعه فرهنگ و باورهای درست کهن و عمیق مذهبی و ملی

تکنا آژانس خبری مستقل و غیرانتفاعی میباشد و متعلق به هیچ یک از نهادها و دستگاه های دولتی نیست. رسالت ما انعکاس دستاوردها و رخدادهای داخلی و بین المللی حوزه علم و فناوری مانند رویدادهای زیست محیطی، نجوم، پزشکی، اختراعات، کشفیات، اخبار گجتها 1taz.ir و… تحت قوانین جمهوری اسلامی ایران میباشد.

تکنا در حال حاضر جزو 3 وبسایت برتر و بزرگ ایران در رتبه بندی گوگل در زمینه انتشار مقالات تخصصی و خبرهای علمی و فناوری میباشد (استعلام) و روزانه میزبان ده ها هزار بازدیدکننده علاقه مند به دنیای تکنولوژی و علم میباشد. روزانه ده ها کاربر از طریق story و یا discover گوگل وارد وبسایت تکنا میشوند (استعلام)

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Hình của Dina Messer
Bởi Dina Messer - Thứ ba, 13 Tháng chín 2022, 11:43 PM
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By Andrea Shalal

Aug 8 (Reuters) - The United States will provide an additional $4.5 billion to Ukraine's government, bringing its total budgetary support since Russia's February invasion to $8.5 billion, the U.S.

Agency for International Development said on Monday.

The funding, coordinated with the U.S. Treasury Department through the World Bank, will go to the Ukraine government in tranches, beginning with a $3 billion disbursement in August, USAID, the Agency for International Development, said.

It follows previous transfers of $1.7 billion in July and Aluminium Composite Panel $1.3 billion in June, USAID said.

Washington has also provided billions of dollars in military support, and plans a new $1 billion weapons package shortly. The U.S. funds are to help the Ukrainian government maintain essential functions, including social and financial assistance for the growing poor population, children with disabilities, and millions of internally displaced persons, as the war drags on.

Ukrainian officials estimate the country faces a $5 billion-a-month fiscal shortfall - or 2.5% of pre-war gross domestic product - due to the cost of the war and declining tax revenues.

Economists say that will swell Ukraine's annual deficit to 25% of GDP, compared with 3.5% before the conflict.

The World Bank estimates that 55% of Ukrainians will be living in poverty by the end of 2023 as a result of the war and the large numbers of displaced persons, compared with 2.5% before the start of the war.

USAID said U.S.

budget support has enabled the Ukrainian government to keep gas and electricity flowing to hospitals, schools and other critical infrastructure and deliver urgently needed humanitarian supplies to citizens.

The funds have also paid for healthcare workers, teachers and other civil servants.

USAID said robust safeguards had been put in place by the World Bank, along with USAID-funded, third-party watchdogs embedded within the Ukrainian government to make sure the funds are directed where they are meant to go.

"The United States remains committed to supporting Ukraine and its people in the wake of Russia´s unprovoked and unjustified war," USAID said in a statement.

The injection of fresh cash for Ukraine comes as the war, which Russia calls "a special military operation," stretches into a sixth month, with millions of Ukrainians displaced and authorities warning of likely gas shortages in winter.

USAID is an independent federal agency that receives overall foreign policy guidance from the Secretary of State.

(Reporting by Andrea Shalal; Editing by Heather Timmons and Howard Goller)

 
Hình của Cornell Rodgers
Bởi Cornell Rodgers - Thứ ba, 13 Tháng chín 2022, 5:30 PM
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For more information about your reproductive health rights and related federal resources, you can visit the US government's site.

On June 24, the US Supreme Court , the 1973 case that established a constitutional right to abortion. The court's decision in  ends federal protections for https://ackack.net/ abortion and puts the decision on the legality of abortion in the hands of individual states.

"It is time to heed the Constitution and return the issue of abortion to the people's elected representatives," Justice Samuel Alito wrote in the majority opinion.

In a  after the court's decision, President Joe Biden described it as "a realization of an extreme ideology and a tragic error by the Supreme Court." On July 8, Biden signed an , but also that "the only way to secure a woman's right to choose is for Congress to restore the protections of Roe as federal law." 

A  leaked in May, spurring action by legislators across the country: Some states passed laws to protect reproductive rights, while others enacted even tighter restrictions on abortion. In 13 states, "" banning nearly all abortions have gone into effect or will be enforced in the coming weeks.

Another 13 states have pre-Roe abortion bans that are now expected to be enforced again.

An  found that 56% of Americans opposed the court's ruling in Dobbs, compared to 40% who supported it. 

Read on to learn how the Supreme Court's decision impacts abortion in each state. For more information visit the US Department of Health and Human Services' .

Understanding abortion terminology

To fully comprehend the status of abortion in each state, it helps to understand frequently used legal terms and provisions of reproductive rights law. 

Fetal viability is the ability of a fetus to survive outside of the uterus. The Supreme Court and the consider a fetus to be viable starting at between , though there's no hard line. A fetus that can't live independently at any stage is considered "non-viable."

Even under Roe, most states restricted abortion after fetal viability with some exceptions for "fatal fetal anomalies."

Almost all state laws banning abortion make exceptions for life-threatening pregnancies or medical emergencies, although several require that two physicians diagnose the pregnancy as life-threatening. A limited number of abortion bans make exceptions in cases of rape or incest.

Weeks of pregnancy and gestational age are both generally defined as the time since the . Some states ban abortions after a certain number of weeks , meaning the period after a and created a zygote.

The defines the start of pregnancy as when the fertilized egg attaches to the lining of the uterus, which occurs about a . It's  to determine the exact time of conception or fertilization, which is why most medical providers use the last menstrual period to determine gestational age.

According to , 79% of abortions in the US in 2019 occurred before nine weeks and 93% before 13 weeks. Some state laws outlaw abortion at six to seven weeks, before many women are aware they're pregnant.

In addition, while the abortion debate is often framed as involving a woman's right to choose, and many abortion laws refer specifically to "the life of the mother" being at risk, access to abortion : It impacts anyone whose body is capable of getting pregnant, which includes trans men, intersex people and .

What are trigger laws and which states have them?

The 1973 ruling in Roe v. Wade established a constitutional right to an abortion during the first trimester, or first three months of pregnancy. It also determined abortions could be regulated -- but not banned -- before fetal viability.

Since then, state legislatures have passed many laws restricting abortion access, some of which have been struck down by the courts. 

Abortion-related trigger laws delayed their effective dates until after a Supreme Court ruling returned jurisdiction over abortion to the states. With the court's decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization doing just that, these laws will now go into effect, though many already face legal challenges.

Arkansas, Idaho, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah and Wyoming all have trigger laws that ban abortion even in the first trimester. 

Abortion laws by state

With Dobbs overturning Roe v. Wade, access to abortion now varies greatly from state to state. Below are the regulations in all 50 states, as well as Washington, DC, and Puerto Rico. New laws and legal challenges are expected, so check with for the most up-to-date information.

Alabama

Passed in 2019, Alabama's  bans almost all abortions, except in cases of life-threatening pregnancies. The law had been put on hold due to legal challenges but will likely go into effect with Roe v. Wade being overturned.

Until the law's current injunction is overruled, abortions are prohibited after 22 weeks of gestation. The state also requires counseling, ultrasound, a 48-hour waiting period and parental consent for minors.

Alaska

Abortions are fully legal in Alaska, though state-directed counseling is required, as is parental consent for minors. The Alaska Supreme Court ruled that abortion is protected by the state constitution.

Alaskans will  whether to hold a constitutional convention as a path toward banning abortion in the state. 

Arizona

A law signed by Republican Gov. Doug Ducey in March bans abortions after 15 weeks of pregnancy except if necessary to save the mother's life. Physicians performing abortions face felony charges and loss of their professional licenses.

The statute is slated to take effect 90 days after the legislature adjourns its 2021-2022 session.

Arizona Attorney General Mark Brnovich says  predating Arizona statehood and mandating prison time for abortion providers is in effect now and supersedes the newer statute. Ducey has said the newer statute takes precedence.

Previously, Arizona allowed abortions until fetal viability, approximately 24 to 28 weeks. Arizona requires state-directed counseling, ultrasound, a 24-hour waiting period and parental consent for minors.

Arkansas

A 2019 law, , makes providing an abortion a felony, punishable by up to 10 years in prison or a fine of up to $100,000. There are exceptions in cases of life-threatening pregnancies. 

California

Abortion in California is legal until the point of fetal viability.

In 2002, the California Legislature  that prevents the state from denying or interfering with a woman's right to obtain an abortion up to that point, or when an abortion "is necessary to protect the life or health of the woman." 

Democratic Gov. Gavin Newsom has pledged to make California an abortion sanctuary state, establishing it as a haven for people who need access to abortion, whether they live in California or not.

He's also proposed  to further protect abortion access.

Colorado

Colorado allows abortion until fetal viability, though parents of minors must be notified.

In 2020, voters rejected a ban on abortions after 22 weeks. In April 2022, Colorado lawmakers passed , codifying protections for reproductive care, including abortion, and ensuring that fertilized eggs, embryos and fetuses don't have the rights of personhood under Colorado law.

Connecticut

Connecticut allows abortions only up to the point of fetal viability unless necessary to preserve the woman's life or health. Patients under 16 can obtain an abortion after receiving counseling from a nurse or clinician.

In May 2022, Democratic Gov. Ned Lamont signed first-in-the-nation  making Connecticut an abortion sanctuary state. Starting July 1, medical providers in other states that have outlawed abortion, as are patients who travel to the state for abortion services and anyone who helps them. 

Delaware

Delaware law allows abortions until the point of fetal viability.

In June 2022, lawmakers introduced, , which would protect Delawareans who obtain, provide or assist others with getting legal abortions from facing civil suits in other states. It would also allow physician assistants and certified nurse practitioners and nurse-midwives to perform abortions.

Florida

In April 2022, Republican Gov. Ron DeSantis signed a law , set to take effect July 1, with exceptions to prevent serious harm or death of the patient but not cases of incest, rape or human trafficking.

Among the groups challenging the law is  which argues that the ban violates Jewish teachings on reproductive rights. 

On June 30, Judge John Cooper  of the 15-week ban, calling it unconstitutional because it violates the privacy provision of the Florida constitution. The state has appealed to the Florida Supreme Court, which automatically ensures a stay on Cooper's injunction while the various legal challenges play out, . 

Georgia

With Roe now overturned, a  bans most abortions once cardiac activity has been detected in an embryo, generally at about six or seven weeks. There are exceptions for cases of rape or incest when a police report has been filed, and when a pregnancy has been deemed "medically futile" by a physician. 

The state requires counseling, parental consent for minors, ultrasound and a 24-hour waiting period.

Previously, abortion was legal in Georgia up to 20 weeks into a pregnancy. 

Hawaii

In 1970, Hawaii became the first state to fully legalize abortion up to the point of fetal viability. 

In 2006, the state to ensure full access to abortion services no matter what happened on the federal level. It also removed a requirement that individuals seeking an abortion be a resident for at least 90 days and allowed the procedure to be performed outside of hospitals in clinics and doctors' offices.

Idaho

In March 2022, Idaho lawmakers  banning all abortions after six weeks. The state Supreme Court issued a temporary injunction, but with Roe v. Wade overturned, it goes into effect immediately.

Previously, Idaho allowed abortions up to 22 weeks, with exceptions for life-threatening situations.

Read more: 

Illinois

Abortion is legal in Illinois up until the point of fetal viability, and that isn't expected to change.

In 2019, the state removed regulations for abortion providers with .  

Indiana

Indiana technically allows abortions up to 22 weeks of pregnancy, but lawmakers have added strict limitations, including bans on abortion medication after 10 weeks and requirements for state-directed counseling and ultrasound at least 18 hours before an abortion.

The regulations ensure that most abortions happen in the first 13 weeks of pregnancy, NPR . 

A 2019 law banning  had been previously blocked by a court ruling, but on July 8 of this year, a new court decision overturned the injunction. The ban will take effect immediately. The Indiana legislature is expecting to during a special legislative session starting July 25.

Iowa

Iowa allows abortions up to 20 weeks after fertilization and requires an ultrasound and parental notification for minors.

In 2019, the state passed , but it was struck down by the Iowa Supreme Court. The status of that law won't change even though Roe v. Wade is no longer the law of the land.

Kansas

Kansas bans abortions after 22 weeks and requires patients to undergo ultrasounds and state-directed counseling.

Republican lawmakers banned  in 2019, but the law was struck down by the state Supreme Court. 

In August 2022, Kansans are slated to vote on an  denying state constitutional protections and government funds for abortion.

Kentucky

In 2019, Kentucky became one of the first states to pass an abortion trigger law,  after Roe v. Wade was struck down. Providing surgical or medical abortion is now a Class D felony, except if necessary to save the life of the patient or to prevent permanent impairment of a life-sustaining organ.  

A federal judge has  after Planned Parenthood filed a lawsuit on behalf of the state's two abortion clinics. Jefferson Circuit Judge Mitch Perry also temporarily blocked enforcement of a law that bans abortions after six weeks of pregnancy.

On July 5, the state Supreme Court  to stay the injunction on the near-total ban.

  

Previously, Kentucky allowed abortions up to 22 weeks, requiring parental consent for minors, ultrasound, state-directed counseling and a 24-hour waiting period.

In November 2022, voters will decide on a referendum affirming that nothing in the state constitution creates a right to abortion or requires government funding for abortion.

Louisiana

In 2006, Louisiana passed  except to prevent "substantial risk of death or permanent impairment under certain circumstances." The law had been  pending a lawsuit by the Center for Reproductive Rights, but on July 8, a Louisiana court lifted the stay, allowing the to take effect immediately.

In 2020, Louisiana to remove any language that might imply the right to an abortion.

Maine

Maine allows abortions up to fetal viability, and beyond that in cases of life endangerment.

In 2019, Maine and passed legislation allowing people other than doctors to perform the procedure. In April 2022, the state passed a law at abortion clinics.

Maryland

Abortion is legal in Maryland up until the point of fetal viability, though in the case of a minor, parents must be notified.

In 1992, Maryland voters passed , intended to protect abortion in Maryland in case the US Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade.

Massachusetts

Massachusetts allows abortion until fetal viability. In 2018 the state passed .

In late 2020, the state also passed legislation called the , which expanded access to abortion and made it explicitly legal in the case of Roe v. Wade being overturned. 

Michigan

Abortions in Michigan are legal until fetal viability, though state-directed counseling and a 24-hour waiting period are required.

With Roe v. Wade overturned, could take effect, making all abortions illegal. Gov. Gretchen Whitmer has sued to block the law, saying that the due process and equal protection clauses of the state constitution make it invalid.

Minnesota

Minnesota's abortion restrictions are similar to Michigan's: Parents of minors must give consent, and patients are required to undergo state-directed counseling and a 24-hour waiting period regardless of age. However, Minnesotans' right to abortion is protected by , and Gov. Tim Walz has declared that "no abortion ban will ever become law" during his term.

Mississippi

Mississippi's of 2018, which limited abortions to the first 15 weeks of pregnancy, was the subject of the Supreme Court case that led to the overturning of Roe v. Wade.

Now a  except in cases of rape or to save the life of the patient. The law goes into effect on July 7, 2022, though it faces a lawsuit from Jackson Women's Health Organization, the plaintiff in the Supreme Court and the only abortion clinic in the state.

Missouri

Following the Supreme Court ruling, Missouri invoked a trigger law banning all abortions in the state, with an exception if the life of the woman is at stake but not in cases of rape or incest.

The law makes inducing an abortion a class B felony, with a possible prison sentence of five to 15 years. Abortion providers can also have their medical licenses suspended or revoked.

Previously, abortions were banned after 20 weeks' gestational age and required state-directed counseling, ultrasound and a 72-hour waiting period.  

Montana

Abortion in Montana is protected by a 1999 state Supreme Court decision that isn't affected by the overturning of Roe v. Wade. However, state Attorney General Austin Knudsen has asked the Montana Supreme Court to overturn the 1999 decision.

Several state abortion restrictions that were passed in 2021 are being challenged in court by Planned Parenthood. Pending legislation would ban abortions after 20 weeks' gestational age and block providing abortion medication through the mail. 

Nebraska

Abortions in Nebraska are legal up to 22 weeks. The state requires mandated counseling and a 24-hour waiting period, as well as parental consent for minors and a ban on telemedicine for abortion medication.

In February, the state failed to pass a  that would've banned all abortions when Roe v. Wade was overturned. Nebraska legislators have indicated they may call a special session to try again to pass the bill.

Nevada

Nevada allows legal abortions up until 24 weeks. In 1990, were passed by referendum and can't be changed by the legislature without a repeal from state voters. Only physicians can perform abortions, and parental consent is required for minors.

New Hampshire

New Hampshire has no specific laws protecting abortion. A 2022 state law made abortions after 24 weeks illegal and added several requirements, like ultrasound and parental consent for minors.

In May 2022, Gov. Chris Sununu allowing abortions after 24 weeks in the case of fatal fetal anomalies.

New Jersey

Abortion remains legal in New Jersey. , passed in January 2022, protects the right to abortion and removed several restrictions from the law, including the requirement that only physicians provide abortions.

In 2000, the state Supreme Court struck down a law requiring parental consent for minors.

New Mexico

In 1969, New Mexico passed a law criminalizing abortion, but the in February 2021. The repeal also removed requirements for parental consent for minors.

There's no law protecting abortion in New Mexico, but the overturning of Roe v. Wade doesn't immediately impact abortion access in the state. 

New York

New York state legalized abortion in 1970, three years before the Supreme Court ruling in Roe v. Wade, and a 2019 law lifted several restrictions, including a requirement that only physicians could provide abortions.

A 2019 law, , removed abortion from the New York state criminal code and allowed abortion after 24 weeks in the case of a life-threatening pregnancy or a nonviable fetus.

North Carolina

Before Dobbs, abortion was legal in North Carolina until fetal viability, considered approximately 22 weeks. But a law banning abortions after 20 weeks is now in effect. The state also mandates several restrictions, including parental consent for minors, ultrasound, mandatory state-directed counseling and a 72-hour waiting period.

The North Carolina General Assembly has passed several other restrictions, but they've all been vetoed by Democratic Gov. Roy Cooper.  

North Dakota

North Dakota's trigger law, , goes into effect 30 days after the Attorney General certifies the Supreme Court has restored to the states the authority to prohibit abortion. It makes terminating a pregnancy a Class C felony punishable by a maximum penalty of five years in prison and a $10,000 fine, except to save the life of the mother or in the case of rape or incest.  

Ohio

On June 24, a federal judge lifted an injunction , which bans abortion after the detection of fetal cardiac activity -- about six weeks into a pregnancy -- with an exception if the life of the patient is at stake but not in cases of rape or incest.

Healthcare providers found guilty of performing an abortion could face felony charges and up to a year in prison.

Senate President Matt Huffman, a Republican from Lima, said residents who seek abortions in other states would not be prosecuted. "If someone is going to go to New York to have an abortion, we're not going to know that and we're not going to be able to prevent that," Huffman .  

Previously, abortions were legal in Ohio up to 20 weeks after fertilization, though they require mandatory counseling, a 24-hour waiting period and ultrasound.  

Oklahoma

Post-Roe, anyone who performs an abortion at any point  could be subject to up to two to five years in prison unless the life of the mother is at risk. (A trigger law goes into effect on Aug. 26 that increases the penalties to 10 years in prison and/or a fine of $100,000.)

    

The statute makes exceptions for miscarriages, ectopic pregnancies, to save the life of the patient and if the pregnancy is the result of rape or incest that has been reported to law enforcement. It is also aimed at medical professionals -- a woman having an abortion would not be charged.

Like Texas ban, Oklahoma's law allows private citizens to sue anyone who helps a woman obtain an abortion for at least $10,000 in damages.

Oregon

Oregon has enacted several laws to expand access to reproductive care: In 1983, abortion became a right under the state Constitution. In 2017, the state began allowing nonphysician health professionals to provide abortion care and passed a  that requires private insurers to cover the costs of abortion. 

In 2018, voters rejected a ballot measure to restrict use of state funds for abortion.

Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania allows abortions up to 24 weeks after the last menstrual period. In 1982, the state legislature  including state-directed counseling, ultrasound, a 24-hour waiting period and parental consent for minors.

Puerto Rico

Abortion has been legal in Puerto Rico since 1937. Before Roe v. Wade, some Americans living in states where they couldn't legally get an abortion would travel to the US territory to obtain one.

In 2019, Puerto Rico passed some of its first restrictions, including the requirement of parental consent for minors.

Proposed in April 2022 and now under debate,  would restrict abortions to 22 weeks after fertilization.

Rhode Island

Abortions are legal and minimally restricted in Rhode Island. Parental consent is required for minors and only physicians are allowed to perform the procedure.

In 2019, state lawmakers  a law criminalizing abortions after 12 weeks and replaced it with a measure that added statutory protections but didn't guarantee the right to abortion in the state constitution.

South Carolina

South Carolina , with exceptions for rape or incest.

Under Roe, abortion was strictly limited, with mandatory state-based counseling, a 24-hour waiting period and a ban on abortions after 20 weeks post-fertilization.

South Dakota

A  bans abortions except in the case of life-threatening pregnancies.

Under Roe, South Dakota banned abortions after 22 weeks, requiring counseling and mandating a 72-hour waiting period. A law signed in March 2022 further restricted abortion medication.

Tennessee

A  effectively bans all abortions in Tennessee, except in the case of life-threatening pregnancies. It's set to go into effect 30 days after the overturn of Roe v. Wade.   

Previously, Tennessee mandated counseling, a 48-hour waiting period and parental consent for minors. Voters amended the state constitution in 2014 to remove abortion protections granted by a state Supreme Court ruling in 2000.

Texas

In 2021, Texas passed  after six weeks except to save the life of the pregnant patient or if they risk "substantial impairment of major bodily function."

The law, which makes providing an abortion punishable by up to life in prison and fines of up to $100,000, is set to take effect no sooner than 30 days after Roe v. Wade is overturned. But Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton said a 1925 law that banned almost all abortions was never repealed and is still in effect -- therefore providers could be charged immediately.

That law made performing an abortion punishable by up to 10 years in prison. On June 28, a Houston judge temporarily blocked enforcement of the 97-year-old law after the ACLU filed suit. A hearing was set for July 12.

On July 1, the  Texas could indeed enforce the 1925 abortion ban, overruling the Houston court's decision. The decision doesn't allow criminal charges to be filed against someone assisting in the procurement of an abortion, but they can face civil penalties.

Utah

With Roe v. Wade overturned, a  makes performing an abortion a second-degree felony in Utah, punishable by up to 15 years in prison and a $10,000 fine. It took effect immediately after the Supreme Court announced its ruling on June 24, 2022.

There are exceptions in the case of rape, incest or a life-threatening pregnancy. Abortion is also permissible in the case of a fatal defect or "severe brain abnormality" in the fetus, but not including Down syndrome, cerebral palsy or other conditions that don't result in a vegetative state. 

The law has been stayed after Planned Parenthood filed suit to block the ban. 

Before the ruling in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization, women seeking abortions had to agree to state-based counseling, a 72-hour waiting period and parental consent for minors.

Vermont

Vermont has no major restrictions on abortion. An abortion ban was ruled unconstitutional by the state Supreme Court in 1972 and repealed by the legislature in 2014. 

In 2019, Republican Gov. Phil Scott signed , a sweeping reproductive rights law that established the right to abortion without government interference. 

Virginia

Abortion is generally legal in Virginia up until 25 weeks of gestation.  repealed several restrictions, including a 24-hour waiting period and a requirement that only physicians provide abortions. 

In 2021, the state removed a prohibition on state exchange insurance covering abortion. 

Washington 

In 1971, Washington state repealed criminal penalties for terminating a pregnancy, and abortions are legal up to the point of fetal viability, somewhere between 23 and 24 weeks. 

In 2018, the right to abortion was  that also requires insurers that provide maternity care to cover abortions.

In March 2022, the state  that shields both patients and providers from out-of-state prosecution, in response to laws in Texas and elsewhere . 

Washington, DC

The right to an abortion was codified into law in 2020 with the passage of , which also prohibits employment discrimination against health care professionals who perform or are willing to perform abortions.

West Virginia

West Virginia bans abortions after 22 weeks except in cases of . It also requires a 24-hour waiting period, counseling and parental notification for minors. In 2018, West Virginia voters agreed to amend the state constitution to specifically declare that it doesn't include any right to abortion.

A law signed by Republican Gov. Jim Justice in March 2021 prevents women from getting an abortion because they believe .

A  makes it a felony to perform an abortion, punishable by three to 10 years in prison. It's unclear, though, if the statute is still enforceable.  

Wisconsin

A law  makes abortion a felony, but it's not clear if the 173-year-old ban will now go into effect as State Attorney General Josh Kaul has said he wouldn't enforce the "draconian" law. 

Democratic Gov. Tony Evers to repeal that law, but it isn't expected to do so.

Until now abortion in Wisconsin has been legal up to the 22nd week, though state regulations require counseling, parental consent for minors, a 24-hour waiting period and mandatory ultrasound. They also prohibit telemedicine for abortion medication.

Wyoming

In March, Wyoming passed , a trigger law that outlaws all abortions except in the case of life-threatening pregnancies.

Correction, June 24: An earlier version of this article misidentified the Texas trigger law. It's House Bill 1280.

The information contained in this article is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as health or medical advice. Always consult a physician or other qualified health provider regarding any questions you may have about a medical condition or health objectives.

 
Hình của Cerys Yuille
Bởi Cerys Yuille - Thứ ba, 13 Tháng chín 2022, 3:58 PM
Bất kỳ ai trên thế giới

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The training required to become an electrician is extensive, but the rewards are plentiful. There is a greater demand for qualified professionals than ever before. There are several ways to become a qualified electrician, and many companies are willing to train their employees to keep up with the ever-changing industry standards. It doesn't matter if you are looking to start your own company or simply want to offer the best service possible to your clients, becoming an electrician qualifies you for your future. Those who are successful in this career can expect to have a secure job with good pay and plenty of opportunities for advancement.

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The installation of electrical systems in homes or businesses is an essential part of our infrastructure. It will only get more important over the next few years. It's easy to take electricity for granted. It's easy to take electricity for granted. We can flip a switch to illuminate the room or plug in our phones to keep connected to the outside world. But what happens when the power goes out? Suddenly, our lives are thrown into darkness and chaos. It is crucial that our homes and businesses have reliable electrical systems. Installing and maintaining electrical systems is a critical part of our infrastructure, and it's something that we should all be grateful for.

Qualified electricians can do many things, including repair and maintenance, as well as installation. Numerous companies use electricians in advertising and marketing campaigns. Due to the ageing electrical infrastructure in America, electricians are highly in demand. Qualified electricians can find many jobs, including maintenance, repair, or installation. Electricians may work for government agencies, private companies, or power utilities. They may also be self-employed. Qualified electricians are in high demand because of the increasing popularity of solar and Maximus Moses wind energy. These technologies are becoming more popular, so homeowners and businesses are seeking to install more wind turbines and Maximus Moses solar panels. Many schools offer apprenticeship programs to teach electrical wiring basics in order to meet the demand.

 
Hình của Caridad Pellegrino
Bởi Caridad Pellegrino - Thứ ba, 13 Tháng chín 2022, 8:49 AM
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Basketball is a fun and easy method of getting your daily exercise. The sport can be played indoors or outdoors and by all ages, in a variety of locations. With basketball, you don't need to be running or lifting weights and Ian Dombroski you can remain active in a sport which is fun and challenging. If you're looking for a simple sport that will keep you entertained, basketball may be the ideal option for you. Basketball is a great and easy method of getting your daily workout. It's a fun sport that can be played by all ages and does not require a lot of equipment. It's also a fantastic way to improve the hand eye coordination and agility, and strength. It's an enjoyable sport that can be played by all ages and skill levels. You don't need any particular equipment, just an hoop and a basketball. You can play either indoors or outside. Basketball is a fantastic cardiovascular exercise. It gets your heart rate up and helps you lose weight. Basketball also demands quick thinking and quick reflexes, which can help improve your cognitive skills.

Basketball is a great sport to help shed weight, tone up your muscles, and improve fitness levels. It will also help you burn calories and lose weight. Based on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention that a person weighing 155 pounds can burn about 287 calories within 30 minutes of playing basketball. The fast-paced movement of the game requires you to use every muscle in your body which includes your muscles in your core. A regular practice can reduce your blood pressure and lower your risk of suffering from heart disease increasing your heart health. Basketball requires players to be in good physical condition. The sport requires a lot of jumping. It also requires you to build up your leg muscles and improve the efficiency of your lungs and heart. Lastly, it's a great method to create new friendships. Basketball is a social activity since it is an all-team sport. It is possible to make new friends by playing basketball with people you don't know at the local gym.

Basketball is a game that lots of people love being a part of and watch. What some people may not be aware of is that basketball involves quick-thinking and quick reflexes, which can help enhance your cognitive capabilities. Researchers from the University of Illinois conducted a study to determine whether there was a link between basketball and cognitive abilities. The research found it was substantial connection between cognitive abilities and Ian Dombroski basketball performance. Researchers found that participation in basketball can improve cognitive skills in adolescents and Ian Dombroski children. The study examined the data from 1982 until 2006 of the National Survey on Drug Use and Health. The questionnaire was composed of responses from 2,104 participants who were aged between 10 and 17 years old at the time of the survey. The study also found that the amount of playing time was a significant predictor of cognitive skills. The researchers found that there were significant differences between those who played basketball less then 30 mins per week and players who participated for over 60 minutes per day. In a different study, researchers found that playing one sport per week during youth could result in a significant improvement in the level of self-esteem and academic performance. The researchers looked at information of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health between 1994 and 2001. When analyzing the data, they discovered that children who participated in sports on a daily basis had significant gains in academic performance and self-esteem. A number of other studies have shown a similar impact.

 
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Everyone loves a tale of triumph over adversity.

And these days a humble-origins back story is a trusty weapon in the politician's arsenal. If you can boast a tower-block childhood and a single mother or, like , an aspirational story of migrants striving hard to improve their life, then so much the better.

Anyone listening with half an ear to his slick ‘Ready for Rishi' pitch for Prime Minister would have heard that his path to the Government's top tier was not the breeze we thought.

He spoke of his grandmother coming to Britain ‘armed with hope for Slot gacor a better life', who saved ‘enough money for her husband and children to follow her'.

We heard, too, of the sacrifices made by Rishi's father, a doctor, and his mother, a pharmacist. ‘My family gave me opportunities they could only dream of,' he said.

TO THE MANOR BORN: The Sunaks' sprawling manor house in North Yorkshire

Not quite everything was sacrificed - his parents employed a gardener at their comfortable Southampton home - but it is Rishi's hope that everyone should ‘have those same opportunities to be able to give their children a better future'.

Admirable stuff.

Social mobility exemplified.But what exactly were the opportunities he skirted over in his glitzy video? The breaks that helped propel his vertiginous ascent, enabling him to afford a home in Santa Monica, a £6.6 million mews house in Kensington, a sprawling manor house in North Yorkshire and a London flat for visiting relatives?

RELATED ARTICLES Share this article Share LONDON HOME: The ex-Chancellor's £6.6 million mews house in Kensington

Rishi Sunak alongside his wife Akshata Murthy

Foremost among them was a first-class education. Naturally smart and possessed with a fierce work ethic, Rishi was always going to excel.

But would he have risen so far without the leg up afforded by elite Winchester College, where he forged friendships and connections that would help him enter Westminster?

His mother once said his schooling enabled him to ‘stand up and talk at any time in front of a crowd'.

But at £45,000 a year, Winchester is an opportunity few can afford.

From here Rishi went to Oxford and then Goldman Sachs bank, leaving after three years for Stanford University in the States.

LIFE'S A BEACH: The Sunaks also own a home in Santa Monica, California

He made more connections there, and he met his future wife, Akshata Murty, the daughter of billionaire Indian businessman N.

R. Narayana Murthy, founder of IT giant Infosys.

Last week, Akshata dented her husband's hopes of projecting a man-of-the-people image by serving tea to journalists outside their London home in £38 mugs. Rishi himself famously owns a £160 coffee mug that keeps your beverage at your preferred temperature and tracks your caffeine intake.

And he has stepped out in Downing Street wearing £335 trainers. More damaging was the revelation in April that Ms Murty had ‘non-dom' status - now given up - and did not have to pay UK tax on foreign income.

After Stanford, Rishi worked as a hedge fund manager and later at his father-in-law's investment company.

RICH TEA: Akshata Murty serves refreshments to journalists in £38 mugs last week

Rishi once said: ‘I am very lucky to have been at these places.

It does put me in an elite in society.'

Yet not so long ago many believed that Rishi's background was working-class. Indeed, his advisers wrongly suggested he had a similar past to that of Sajid Javid, his predecessor at the Treasury, and famously the son of an immigrant Muslim bus driver who came to Britain with just £1 in his pocket.

Now that's the kind of back story money just can't buy.

 
Hình của Bridgett Forney
Bởi Bridgett Forney - Thứ hai, 12 Tháng chín 2022, 10:50 PM
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This advantageous powder fabricated from the shells of diatoms will shred up the tender underside of the pill bugs. In this article you'll find out how the STM32duino stacks up in opposition to an Arduino and find out how to make it compatible with the Arduino built-in improvement environment (IDE). Taking diazepam with other medication that make you sleepy or sluggish your breathing could cause harmful unwanted effects or loss of life. What are the attainable negative effects of diazepam? Grapefruit could work together with diazepam and result in unwanted unintended effects. Avoid using grapefruit merchandise. Other drugs could affect diazepam, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and natural merchandise. Diazepam can gradual or stop your breathing, particularly when you have not too long ago used an opioid medicine, alcohol, or other drugs that can gradual your respiration. How effectively have you learnt your drugs? Don’t place them inside compost tumblers, as they won’t survive nicely in them. However, there is a less expensive clone model from Adafruit that works just as nicely. And as we mentioned earlier than, vitamin C works along with proline to promote collagen production.

Tribulus Terrestris is a conventional herb with a protracted historical past of use to supports natural hormone manufacturing which helps enhance energy, stamina and sexual performance. Never share this drugs with one other particular person, especially someone with a history of drug abuse or addiction. Measure liquid drugs fastidiously. Consult the veterinarian for medication. MISUSE OF THIS Medicine May cause ADDICTION, OVERDOSE, OR Death. Dizziness or drowsiness could cause falls, accidents, or extreme injuries. MISUSE Can cause ADDICTION, OVERDOSE, OR Death. While the strategies described above work, there why are raisins bad for dogs different choices you should utilize to cut back the risk to plants. It’s harmless to plants or humans. Potted plants under pill bug assault could be protected, too. Hanging your potted plants or putting them onto a concrete floor will forestall bugs. You will have the ability to learn how much an abortion will price and if financial assist is on the market. Lizards additionally discover them tasty.

Where can I get more data? What is an important info I should know about diazepam? The sedative results of diazepam may final longer in older adults. They don’t infest wooden in the same way termites do (though they might take up residence in rotten, damp wooden), they usually don’t assault clothes or food like insects would possibly. You went to a get together to "boogie down." Even should you were not planning to hit the dance ground, it is a method of claiming that you just have been going to let it all dangle out. Before Cantor, ever since Aristotle, infinity was seen as a way of talking about a restrict that might never be reached. If there’s huge populations round your plants, there are more drastic steps to take. A: There’s one particular sort of spider that’s identified because the pill bug killer or sow bug killer. One is thought to play a job in breaking down carbohydrates for gas and the other could play a job in restoration. Don't use greater than a complete of round six coins, nonetheless, as they are going to warp the fabric or drag it down. Similar to other pests, pill bugs don’t like the taste of the neem, and will become sickened by it.

Other than spiders, a wide selection of other creatures will eat pill bugs. If you’re making leaf mold, or have a daily pile or bin arrange, you possibly can entice the bugs to that. Place a small pile of waste in your backyard for a pair days. Garden Safe Slug & Snail Bait or Sluggo Plus are good measures for reducing numbers. In case your pill has a brand, you may ignore the brand and sort in another letters or numbers in the imprint code. Type 1 diabetes is uncommon in most Asian, African and American Indian populations however extra widespread in whites. Rub it more! What will fix it? Rub it with soap. Alprazolam 2 mg is labeled as a Schedule 4 controlled substance underneath the Controlled Substance Act (CSA). Xanax 2 mg is classified as a Schedule 4 controlled substance below the Controlled Substance Act (CSA). Xanax is used in the remedy of anxiety; panic disorder and belongs to the drug class benzodiazepines. Babies born dependent on behavior-forming drugs may need medical treatment for a number of weeks. The excellent news is that if you happen to miss just one dose, medical experts say you most likely will not be hurt too much.

 
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مجله تکنولوژی یکتاز اینترنتی یکتاز به کمک گروه تولید محتوای پر انرژی خود در تلاش است تا جدیدترین اخبار حوزه تکنولوزی را پوشش دهد. در 1taz.ir طرف مقابل هم روند تولید مقالات ممکن است کمی زمانبر باشد لذا بخشی از تازه‌ها را از دست خواهیم داد اما سعی می‌کنیم تا با پوشش سایر بخش‌ها خود را با سلیقه شما عزیزان همراه سازیم. از آنجایی که ممکن از بخشی از مقالات سایت جنبه تبلیغاتی داشته باشد، لذا نمی‌توانیم صحت تمامی مطالب را تضمین کنیم.

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Hình của Bess Billingsley
Bởi Bess Billingsley - Chủ nhật, 11 Tháng chín 2022, 7:23 PM
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Keep in mind that junkyards are similar to swap meets in that most prices are negotiable. This is especially true when you're buying parts that are not in good condition. Ask for a discount or offer a lower price. Junkyards will often agree just to move the inventory. That being said, you can expect to pay nearly half of the cost of a new part. For example, a water pump for a BMW 740i may cost $140 new. Expect to pay $70 (in cash) at the junkyard.

Within our neighborhood, there would be at least one or a few people who are selling their cars. They probably bought a new one, and the old car will be put on sale. That is the time we should not miss the opportunity to start negotiating. We can look around the neighborhood and ask people who they know are selling their old cars.

When I was a teenager (in the 60's,) I used to dream of someday having my own car. I found an old copy of a popular automotive catalog with little black & white pictures, and wore it out looking at all the cool parts I would buy someday. Well, a few years later, my dream came true. I found a 1959 MG, black with red leather interior and wire wheels; very good condition, for only $600! I borrowed some money from my dad, and drove it home.

scrap busters Here's the really good news... since there is no processing lag time between shooting and studying the results, you will learn MUCH faster than the old 1000 rolls of film rule!

Of course the down side to buying a used car is that you do not know how it was treated by its previous owner, nor do you know its history as far as accidents or mechanical problems. A mechanic can certainly tell you if the car has had or still has issues, but a vehicle that has been wrecked can also become a headache.

salvage yards near me In addition, make sure the body panels fit together properly. The small gap between panels should be consistent over the whole car. If the gaps are too wide or too close in some areas, this may be a clue that the vehicle has been in an accident.

Old classics are hard to come by. If you happen to have one you could restore it yourself, or sell it to a collector and let them restore it. Its funny how when someone says they have an old classic car in the back forty or their yard and somebody asks to look at it, as soon as the owner thinks someone is interested in their old car, dollar signs dance around in their head. I remember an incident a number of years ago where this elderly lady advertised her old convertible oldsmobile Cutless she just wanted to get rid of. She got some really nice offers, but wouldn't accept any of them. As each offer went up she wanted more. She never did sell it. It ended up as scrap medal.

 
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Setelah itu dituang ke botol sentrifuse (sentrifuse selama 30 menit dengan 3000 rpm). Pembuatan arang dilakukan secara manual, yaitu cangkang sawit dalam keadaan kering ditimbang dan dilakukan pembakaran di dalam furnace pada suhu 550oC selama 1 jam. Selanjutnya arang yang dihasilkan digiling dicawan porselen dan dilakukan pengayakan dengan ukuran 60 mesh. Tahap aktivasi dilakukan dengan cara merendam arang dalam larutan aktivator kimia (KOH dan H3PO4) yang telah divariasi konsentrasinya yaitu, 1%, 5%, 10%, dan 20%. Campuran didiamkan selama 24 jam. Kemudian arang disaring dengan menggunakan kertas saring. Selanjutnya arang aktif dicuci dengan akuades hingga pH 7, kemudian disaring dengan kertas saring. Sampel yang telah didapat dikeringkan di dalam oven pada suhu 110oC selama 1 jam. 3.5.3 Karakterisasi arang aktif a. Sebanyak 1 gram arang aktif ditempatkan pada cawan porselen yang telah diketahui massanya, lalu dikeringkan ke dalam oven pada suhu 105oC selama 1 jam. Sebanyak 1 gram arang aktif ditempatkan di dalam cawan porselin, dipanaskan dalam oven pada suhu 105oC sampai diperoleh massa konstan, sampel dalam cawan lalu dimasukkan ke dalam tanur dan diabukan pada suhu 650oC selama 4 jam, lalu didinginkan dalam desikator.

Pengecatan atau pewarnaan dilakukan dengan menambahkan larutan metilen biru sebanyak 1 tetes pada 500 mg sediaan di atas objek gelas. Tutup dengan kaca penutup. Pengukuran pH sediaan dilakukan dengan menggunakan pH meter. Alat terlebih dahulu dikalibrasi dengan menggunakan larutan dapar standar netral (pH 7,0) dan larutan dapar pH asam (pH 4,0) hingga alat menunjukkan harga pH tersebut. Kemudiaan elektroda dicuci dengan air suling, lalu dikeringkan dengan tissu. Sampel dibuat dalam konsentrasi 1% yaitu ditimbang 1 gram sediaan dan dilarutkan dalam akuades hingga 100 ml. Kemudiaan elektroda dicelupkan dalam larutan tersebut. Dibiarkan alat menunjukkan nilai pH sampai konstan. Angka yang ditunjukkan pH meter merupakan pH sediaan (Rawlins, 2003). Pengamatan dilakukan pada hari pertama dibuat dan setelah penyimpanan 0, 3, 6, 9 dan 12 minggu. Pengukuran viskositas sediaan dapat ditentukan dengan menggunakan viskometer Brookfield (Ansel, 2005). Sediaan dimasukkan ke dalam wadah sampai mencapai volume 100 ml, kemudian dimasukkan spindle sampai batas pencelupan dan dijalankan alat dengan menekan tombol ON dan diatur kecepatan spindle (rpm).

Proses pembuatan H3PO4 5% yang dibuat sebanyak 500 ml dilakukan dengan cara mengukur H3PO4 85% sebanyak 29,41 ml dimasukkan ke dalam labu tentukur 500 ml, kemudian tambahkan akuades sampai garis tanda. Proses pembuatan H3PO4 10% yang dibuat sebanyak 500 ml dilakukan dengan cara mengukur H3PO4 85% sebanyak 58,82 ml dimasukkan ke dalam labu tentukur 500 ml, kemudian tambahkan akuades sampai garis tanda. Proses pembuatan H3PO4 20% yang dibuat sebanyak 500 ml dilakukan dengan cara mengukur H3PO4 85% sebanyak 117,64 ml dimasukkan ke dalam labu tentukur 500 ml, kemudian tambahkan akuades sampai garis tanda. Proses pembuatan KOH 1% dengan cara menimbang 5 gram KOH kemudian dilarutkan dalam akuades 1000 ml. Proses pembuatan KOH 5% dengan cara menimbang 25 gram KOH kemudian dilarutkan dalam akuades 1000 ml. Proses pembuatan KOH 10% dengan cara menimbang 50 gram KOH kemudian dilarutkan dalam akuades 1000 ml. Proses pembuatan KOH 20% dengan cara menimbang 100 gram KOH kemudian dilarutkan dalam akuades 1000 ml.

Hasil organoleptis sediaan krim lulur yang dibuat dengan kombinasi arang aktif memiliki bau yang sama dan tidak ada pemisahan fase dari masing-masing sediaan. Hal tersebut dikarenakan semua formula mengandung miyak sawit merah yang memiliki bau yang khas. Hal terebut dikarenakan arang aktif tersebut memiliki warna hitam yang pekat. Hal tersebut dikarenakan arang aktif yang digunakan berbentuk serbuk padat, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kekentalan serta kepadatan dari sediaan krim lulur. Uji homogenitas bertujuan untuk melihat dan mengetahui bahan-bahan sediaan yang dibuat dapat terdistribusi secara merata. Hasil Penentuan tipe emulsi dari semua sediaan krim lulur minyak sawit merah yang dikombinasikan dengan arang aktif pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode pewarnaan dengan metil biru dapat dilihat pada Tabel 4.5 berikut. Hasil pengukuran pH sediaan krim lulur minyak sawit merah dan arang aktif dilakukan dengan menggunakan pH meter. Uji pH bertujuan untuk melihat derajat keasaman suatu sediaan sehigga dapat menjamin sediaan krim lulur memberikan rasa nyaman di kulit pada saat digunakan. Derajat Keasaman (pH) merupakan salah satu indikator penentu kestabilan suatu sediaan. Nilai pH tidak boleh terlalu asam karena dapat menyebabkan iritasi pada kulit sedangkan jika pH terlalu basa dapat menyebabkan kulit bersisik. Uji pH bertujuan untuk melihat derajat keasaman suatu sediaan sehigga dapat menjamin sediaan krim lulur memberikan rasa nyaman di kulit pada saat digunakan. Derajat Keasaman (pH) merupakan salah satu indikator penentu kestabilan suatu sediaan. Nilai pH tidak boleh terlalu asam karena dapat menyebabkan iritasi pada kulit sedangkan jika pH terlalu basa dapat menyebabkan kulit bersisik.

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